The Food and Nutrition Service’s latest report on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation rates highlights how vital the program remains in supporting individuals and families with low income.
In fiscal year 2022, 88% of eligible individuals participated in SNAP, marking the highest participation rate since the program began estimating reach nearly 50 years ago.
The study also found that SNAP continues to serve those with the greatest need, particularly individuals with very low or no income. SNAP served nearly all eligible households with incomes below the federal poverty guidelines, compared to about half of eligible households with incomes above the poverty line, demonstrating the program’s role as a critical safety net for those facing severe financial hardship.
However, participation rates varied across demographics. Older adults (ages 60+) participated at lower rates, with only 55% of eligible seniors enrolling in the program. On the other hand, children and adults under the age of 60 were more likely to participate, with nearly all children in eligible households receiving SNAP benefits.
Regarding regional differences, eligible rural households had higher participation rates (94%) than eligible urban households (86%), reflecting the broader reach of SNAP in rural communities.
SNAP remains an essential tool in combating food insecurity and ensuring that millions of Americans with low income can access the nutrition they need to thrive.
For more insights see:
- The full report.
- The FNS Program Participation Dashboard, an interactive tool that provides FNS nutrition assistance program data, including participation and meals served at the state, territory and national levels.
- The SNAP in Action Dashboard, illustrates how SNAP helps make nutritious food more affordable for households with low income.